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1 spontaneous enthusiasm
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3 spontaneous enthusiasm
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > spontaneous enthusiasm
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4 spontaneous enthusiasm
Общая лексика: искренний энтузиазмУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > spontaneous enthusiasm
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spontaneous [spɒnˊteɪnɪəs] a1) самопроизво́льный, спонта́нный;spontaneous combustion самовозгора́ние
;spontaneous generation самозарожде́ние
2) доброво́льный3) непосре́дственный, непринуждённый; стихи́йный;spontaneous enthusiasm и́скренний энтузиа́зм
;а) поры́в;б) стихи́йное движе́ние -
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[spɔnˈteɪnjəs]spontaneous добровольный spontaneous непосредственный, непринужденный; стихийный; spontaneous enthusiasm искренний энтузиазм spontaneous самопроизвольный, спонтанный; spontaneous combustion самовозгорание; spontaneous generation самозарождение spontaneous самопроизвольный spontaneous стихийный spontaneous непосредственный, непринужденный; стихийный; spontaneous enthusiasm искренний энтузиазм spontaneous самопроизвольный, спонтанный; spontaneous combustion самовозгорание; spontaneous generation самозарождение spontaneous movement порыв spontaneous movement стихийное движение -
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spɔnˈteɪnjəs прил.
1) самопроизвольный spontaneous combustion spontaneous generation Syn: self-acting
2) добровольный He made a spontaneous offer of help. ≈ Он от чистого сердца предложил свою помощь. Syn: voluntary
1., free-will
3) непосредственный, непринужденный;
стихийный;
неподготовленный, спонтанный Nothing he says is spontaneous - he always thinks before he speaks. ≈ Среди его высказываний нет ни одного необдуманного, он всегда тщательно обдумывает, что он скажет. Syn: impromptu
2., unpremeditated, unrehearsed, natural
1., unplanned, extemporaneous
4) бот. дикорастущий, дикий самопроизвольный, стихийный;
спонтанный - * combustion самовоспламенение, самовозгорание - * gangrene (медицина) самопроизвольная /спонтанная/ гангрена - * generation самозарождение - * movement стихийное движение - * recovery from a severe illness опасная болезнь прошла сама по себе добровольный, не принужденный - he made a * offer of his services он добровольно предложил свои услуги непроизвольный, непосредственный - * admiration искреннее восхищение - * suggestion невольное предположение (ботаника) дикорастущий, дикий spontaneous добровольный ~ непосредственный, непринужденный;
стихийный;
spontaneous enthusiasm искренний энтузиазм ~ самопроизвольный, спонтанный;
spontaneous combustion самовозгорание;
spontaneous generation самозарождение ~ самопроизвольный ~ стихийный ~ непосредственный, непринужденный;
стихийный;
spontaneous enthusiasm искренний энтузиазм ~ самопроизвольный, спонтанный;
spontaneous combustion самовозгорание;
spontaneous generation самозарождение ~ movement порыв ~ movement стихийное движениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > spontaneous
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adjective1) самопроизвольный, спонтанный; spontaneous combustion самовозгорание; spontaneous generation самозарождение2) добровольный3) непосредственный, непринужденный; стихийный; spontaneous enthusiasm искренний энтузиазм;spontaneous movementа) порыв;б) стихийное движениеSyn:extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, impulsive, unplanned, unpremeditated, unrehearsedAnt:definite, forced, formal, stylized* * *(a) самопроизвольный; спонтанный; стихийный* * ** * *[spon·ta·ne·ous || spɑn'teɪnɪəs /spɒn-] adj. самопроизвольный, стихийный, спонтанный, добровольный, непринужденный, непосредственный* * *добровольныйневоленневольныйнепосредственныйнепринужденныйнепроизволеннепроизвольныйсамовольныйсамопроизвольныйспонтанныйстихиенстихийный* * *1) самопроизвольный 2) добровольный -
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[spɒn'teɪnɪəs]adj1) мимові́льний; спонта́ннийspontaneous combustion — самозайма́ння
2) доброві́льний3) безпосере́дній, неви́мушений; стихі́йнийspontaneous enthusiasm — щи́рий ентузіа́зм
spontaneous movement — 1) пори́в 2) стихі́йний рух
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12 enthusiasm
[in΄θju:zi‚æz(ə)m] n խան դավա ռություն. spontaneous enthusiasm անկեղծ խան դավա ռություն. a burst of enthusiasm խանդավառության պոռթկում -
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[spɒnʹteınıəs] a1. самопроизвольный, стихийный; спонтанныйspontaneous combustion - самовоспламенение, самовозгорание
spontaneous gangrene - мед. самопроизвольная /спонтанная/ гангрена
spontaneous recovery from a severe illness - ≅ опасная болезнь прошла сама по себе
2. добровольный, не принуждённыйhe made a spontaneous offer of his services - он добровольно предложил свои услуги
3. непроизвольный, непосредственныйspontaneous admiration [enthusiasm] - искреннее восхищение [-ий энтузиазм]
4. бот. дикорастущий, дикий -
14 искренний энтузиазм
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > искренний энтузиазм
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15 recreate
transitive verb1) (create over again) [wieder] neu [er]schaffen; wider aufleben lasen [Industrie]2) (simulate, re-enact) nachempfinden, nachbilden [Kunstwerk, Gegenstand]; reproduzieren (geh.) [Atmosphäre, Klänge]; nachstellen [Szene]* * *re·cre·ate[ˌri:kriˈeɪt]vt▪ to \recreate sthwill we ever be able to \recreate the spontaneous enthusiasm for this cause? werden wir jemals in der Lage sein, die spontane Begeisterung für diese Angelegenheit wiederzuerlangen?the garden was \recreated here der Garten ist hier erneut angelegt worden2. (reproduce) etw nachstellenthey tried to \recreate the events sie versuchten die Ereignisse nachzustellen* * *["riːkriː'eɪt]vt(= reproduce) atmosphere wieder schaffen; scene nachschaffen; love, friendship etc wieder beleben* * *recreate [ˈrekrıeıt]A v/t2. recreate o.s. ausspannen, sich erholen:recreate o.s. with games sich bei Sport und Spiel entspannenB v/i → A 2* * *transitive verb1) (create over again) [wieder] neu [er]schaffen; wider aufleben lasen [Industrie]2) (simulate, re-enact) nachempfinden, nachbilden [Kunstwerk, Gegenstand]; reproduzieren (geh.) [Atmosphäre, Klänge]; nachstellen [Szene]* * *v.auffrischen v.nachbilden v.wiedererstellen v. -
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re·cre·ate [ˌri:kriʼeɪt] vtto \recreate sth1) ( create again) etw wiederherstellen;will we ever be able to \recreate the spontaneous enthusiasm for this cause? werden wir jemals in der Lage sein, die spontane Begeisterung für diese Angelegenheit wiederzuerlangen?; of friendship etw wieder beleben2) ( reproduce) etw nachstellen;they tried to \recreate the events sie versuchten, die Ereignisse nachzustellen -
17 fire
1. n огонь, пламяto be on fire — гореть; быть в огне
to set on fire, to set fire to — поджигать
to catch fire — загораться, воспламеняться
2. n топка, печь, каминelectric fire — электрическая печка; электрический камин
gas fire — газовая плита; газовый камин
to light the fire, to make up the fire — развести огонь, затопить печку
fire place — камин; топка камина или печи
3. n пожар4. n жар, лихорадка5. n пыл, воодушевление; живостьsacred fire — «священный огонь», вдохновение
6. n воен. орудийный огонь, стрельбаunder fire — под огнём, под обстрелом
7. n пуск ракеты8. n блеск, сверкание9. n воен. огневойcurtain of fire — воен. огневая завеса
10. n пожарный, противопожарный; связанный с огнёмcouncil fire — костёр индейцев, разводимый во время совещаний
11. v зажигать, разжигать, поджигать12. v воспламенять; взрывать13. v воспламеняться14. v воодушевлять, воспламенять15. v воодушевляться, загоратьсяtake fire — загораться; загореться
16. v стрелять, производить выстрел; вести огоньrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь
17. v запускать18. v прижигать19. v топить20. v обжигать21. v сушить22. v швырять, бросать23. v выпалить24. v амер. разг. увольнять, выгонять с работыСинонимический ряд:1. blaze (noun) blaze; combustion; conflagration; flame; flare-up; holocaust; incandescence; inferno; phlogiston; pyre2. bombardment (noun) barrage; bombarding; bombardment; explosions; fusillade; salvos3. brilliance (noun) brilliance; luminosity; radiance4. enthusiasm (noun) ardor; ardour; calenture; enthusiasm; fervency; fervor; fervour; hurrah; passion; zeal; zealousness5. firing (noun) firing; salvo; volley6. force (noun) force; intensity; power7. genius (noun) genius; inspiration8. animate (verb) animate; enliven; exalt; inform; inspirit; stir9. arouse (verb) arouse; excite; incite; inspire10. blow (verb) blast; blow; blow up; burst; detonate; explode; go off; touch off11. burn (verb) bake; burn; cook; enkindle; heat; ignite; inflame; kiln; kindle; light; sear12. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; drop; kick out; let out; oust; sack; terminate; turn off13. project (verb) discharge; fusillade; hurl; hurtle; loose; project; propel; shoot14. shy (verb) cast; fling; heave; launch; pitch; shy; sling; throw; tossАнтонимический ряд:extinguish; freeze; stifle -
18 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD
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